Fitting Together the Old Testament Stories

Speaker: 
Andrew Fountain
Date: 
Sun, 2022-08-28
  • If we can see how it all fits together, not only does it make more sense, but it speaks to us in a new way.
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Sermon Slides - Fitting Together the Old Testament Stories

  • Story of being asked to teach 11–14 year old kids when I was 24:

Goal

  • Provide a framework to help us fit all the accounts together
  • Show how it fits into world history, and is not just a bunch of tales
  • Give you a sense of the flow,

1.

Ten Time Periods:

  1. Creation to Abraham
  2. Patriarchs & Matriarchs 215yrs
  3. Slavery in Egypt 430yrs
  4. Wilderness & Conquest 61yrs
  5. Judges 336yrs
  6. Three kings 120yrs
  7. Northern Kingdom till Captivity 210yrs
  8. Southern Kingdom till Captivity 136yrs
  9. Babylonian Exile 50yrs
  10. Return till birth of Jesus 531yrs
  • I discovered how accurately the majority of the Biblical dates could be established
    • E.g. Assyrian & Babylonian records
    • E.g. pottery

Four Eras:

  1. Creation to Patriarchs & Matriarchs
    Abram—Egypt: 215yrs
    (Genesis)
    • e.g. Isaac is born to Abraham and Sarah after waiting 25 years
  2. Nation of Israel (disorganized) 827yrs
    (Exodus-1 Samuel)
    • e.g. Crossing the Red Sea and escaping Egypt
  3. Nation of Israel (under kings) 484yrs
    (1&2 Samuel,
    1&2 Kings,
    1&2 Chronicles
    )
    • e.g. David & Goliath
  4. Exile & Return till birth of Jesus 563yrs
    (Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther)
    • e.g. Daniel in the lion’s den
  • Now we’ll go through them again with some stories

The first Era: Creation to Patriarchs & Matriarchs

Creation

Creation

Image source: link

Flood

Flood

Image source: link

Abraham & Isaac

Abraham & Isaac

Image source: link

1. Creation to Patriarchs & Matriarchs

  • Abram—Egypt: 215yrs (Genesis)
  • Creation of the world
  • Adam & Eve, the fall, murder
  • The Flood
  • Abraham & Sarah
  • Isaac & Rebekah
  • Jacob & 12 sons
  • Joseph and move to Egypt

The second Era: Nation of Israel (disorganized)

2. Nation of Israel (disorganized)

  • 827yrs
    (Exodus-1 Samuel)
  • Moses is born, hidden and discovered
  • Moses and the burning bush
  • The 10 plagues
  • The passover and escape
  • Crossing the Red Sea
  • Receiving the Law at Mt. Sinai
  • Constant rebellion against God & Moses
  • Enter the Promised Land
  • Judges like Deborah & Gideon
  • Samuel good, but evil sons

The Third Era: Nation of Israel (under kings)

King Solomon

King Solomon

Image source: link

3. Nation of Israel (under kings)

  • 484yrs
    (1&2 Samuel,
    1&2 Kings,
    1&2 Chronicles
    )
  • David & Goliath
  • David hunted by Saul
  • David’s adultery & murder
  • Solomon builds the temple
  • Division of the kingdom
  • Ahab & Jezebel
  • Elijah & Elisha
  • Become as corrupt as the nations

The Fourth Era: Exile & Return till birth of Jesus

Babylonian Siege of Jerusalem

Babylonian Siege of Jerusalem

Image source: link

A Messiah will come

A Messiah will come

Image source: link

4. Exile & Return till birth of Jesus

  • 563yrs
    (Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther)
  • Daniel & lion’s den
  • Three men and the Fiery Furnace
  • Queen Esther
  • Return with Ezra, rebuilding the temple
  • Nehemiah, rebuilding the walls or Jerusalem
  • Prophets speak of a coming Messiah

Time to make you do some work:

  • The Story of Ruth?
  • Naaman cleansed of Leprosy?
  • The Tower of Babel?
  • Job?
  • Jonah and the fish?
  • Joshua has encounter with God?

What it means for us

Updated on 2022-08-28 by Andrew Fountain