Back in my early 30’s I was a University Lecturer in England
I enjoyed lecturing—it was fun and interesting
I was also doing some preaching
One Sunday evening I preaching the sermon in my home church—I can’t remember what it was on
But the next day a lady came and told me that she had been planning to leave her husband
But after hearing God’s word, she decided not to
Wow! that was infinitely more worthwhile than the university lecturing
I knew that I would never again be satisfied with teaching computer science
Franklyn Passmore III
A few words about preaching and teaching
We tend to use the words teaching and preaching differently
Teaching is about conveying facts from my head to yours
Preaching is about getting you motivated enough to change your lives
No difference in Scripture
Preaching and Teaching
Mat 7:28-29 “And when Jesus finished these sayings, the crowds were astonished at his teaching, for he was teaching them as one who had authority, and not as their scribes.”
Mat 4:23 “And he went throughout all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom and healing every disease and every affliction among the people.”
Mar 1:39 “And he went throughout all Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and casting out demons.”
A dry classroom teaching of the truth of God is offensive to God
His truth should always be on fire
There must be a response
But preaching that is reduced to motivational speaking and has no teaching content is just as wrong
Jesus says it is the truth that sets us free, not a pumped up speaker
So real preaching is real teaching and real teaching is real preaching
I think the key thing missing from some teaching is the call for a response
We must never read God’s word or teach it without responding to it
A few words to pr/teachers:
Goal: To be changed by the truth
Eph 4:15 “Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ”
You must be excited about what you are teaching!
You can’t separate the person from the teaching -The New Testament never does. -Paul tells them to follow him even as he follows Christ!
You have a huge responsibility to hear God’s voice accurately
You have a huge responsibility to hear God’s voice accurately
but with accuracy comes certainty, and with certainty comes passion
So how can we be certain
I’m going to highlight four principles
and four ways of achieving them
Four Principles
Know the Big Picture
Be sensitive to the form of the writing
Allow the writer to speak for himself
The Response
Earth
1. The Big Picture: Two Creations
God Created the world
Sin entered and the perfect creation was corrupted
God promised Eve that one day he would destroy Satan permanently
The Earth became increasingly rebellious against God
He destroyed it with the flood
Floodwater
God made a new start with Noah
After a few generations it was as bad as ever
Abraham
So God made a new start with Abraham and his descendents
The descendents grew into the nation of Israel
Tabernacle
God brought them out of Egypt and made a new start with the whole nation
by giving them the law and making the covenant at Mt. Sinai
Within days they had broken his covenant and refused to trust him
Jericho
So God made a new start with the next generation of Israel
That conquerored the promised land under Joshua
He gave Israel the promised land, but they became increasingly like the corrupt nations around
King David
So he chose a man, David, to lead them back to him
he promised David that one day a totally new start would be made with one from his line
David made a new start in the worship of God, and established the “tabernacle of David”
God’s presence in their midst had purifying power
But they did not value his presence
But throughout this time the prophets start to whisper about a totally new creation
Particularly Isaiah
Babylonian Siege of Jerusalem
Even David’s own desendents fell into extreme sin and God allowed the entire nation to be taken away into captivity
God made a new start with those who returned from captivity
Eventually groups like the Pharisees and Saducees replaced true worshipers
But things were now ready for an entirely new creation in Jesus Christ
Sunrise
But what Jesus did was totally unexpected
He began the new creation before the old one was ended
One of the words he used for it was the “Kingdom”
This Kingdom is invisible to the old creation, but they can see its effects
love, truth, justice, faithfuless
but also healing, restoration, victory over darkness
It would invisibly grow like yeast in bread
and seemingly small and weak like a tiny seed would grow into a great tree
Jesus, with his resurrected body, became the first full new-creation being
But all people had to do was to believe him and they would receive the seed of this new life
Soon it was rapidly spreading over the whole world
Nothing can stop it eventually reaching every nation
Butterfly
Then the old creation will finally be destroyed
and we will receive new creation bodies, like caterpillars turning into butterflies
2. Be sensitive to the form of the writing
I once heard a Sermon on an incredibly beautiful Psalm turned into “6 things to learn about God”
The Bible is an intricate and beautiful piece of literature
Pulp-fiction writers can turn out a book every month
In those days, writing materials were expensive.
You would think very carefully before you wrote—every word would count.
Our careful study will be rewarded
Also learn about cultural background & theological understanding of the times
Going to apply suggestions 1. and 2. now:
The Big Picture
Sensitivity to the form of the writing
Practical session: Luke 18:18-30
Read the passage through and divide into stories
Put a line across the page and give it a short title (Assumption: Luke has put these stories together to make a point!) Download pdf: Luke18.pdf
Underline any significant word or theme
What does each story teach us about the Kingdom? Why is it shocking?
Is there a contrast between Old Creation (law)explain that law is old and following Jesus is the replacement & New Creation?
Where is the question in v.18 finally answered?
Luke 18:18-30
Notes on eye of needle
3. Allow the writer to speak for himself
e.g. 1 Thess 4:
For God has not called us for impurity, but in holiness.
Therefore whoever disregards this, disregards not man but God, who gives his Holy Spirit to you.
Now concerning brotherly love you have no need for anyone to write to you, for you yourselves have been taught by God to love one another,
Story of trying to find a text for the subject I wanted to preach on
I could find another text/preach this one/or force this one
Suppose I was concerned that people in the church were living sinful lives
1 Thess 4:7 “For God has not called us for impurity, but in holiness.”
I could preach a very condemning sermon from this verse!
Who here is pure? Why don’t you shape up?
But if I were to carefully examine the who passage I would see two things
that holiness is defined as loving your brother and sister,
and unholiness is false love: self-centred lust
That holiness is achieved by the gift of the Spirit, not the law
In other words, it is God who teaches you how to love
So instead of preaching “Shape up and stop sinning”
Listen to God when his Spirit whispers love into your heart:
“for you yourselves have been taught by God to love one another,”
We tend to have a grid, that stops us learning, stops us hearing
for 1000 years the church treated it as a magic book and stopped listening to it
grammatical-historical,
4. The Response
How should they have responded then?
How should I/we respond now?
This is particularly the work of the Spirit
Four Principles
Know the Big Picture
Be sensitive to the form of the writing
Allow the writer to speak for himself
The Response
Four ways of achieving these goals
Ask the Spirit
Read and Read the passage/book
the shape of a book — printout and highlight e.g. my notes on Romans